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Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) - Mathematics Grade K
 
  TEKS 111.2. Kindergarten, Adopted 2012
    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1. Mathematical process standards. The student uses mathematical processes to acquire and demonstrate mathematical understanding. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.A. Apply mathematics to problems in everyday life, society, and the workplace.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.B. Use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solution.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.C. Select tools, including real objects, manipulatives, paper and pencil, and technology as appropriate, and techniques, including mental math, estimation, and number sense as appropriate, to solve problems.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.D. Communicate mathematical ideas, reasoning, and their implications using multiple representations, including symbols, diagrams, graphs, and language as appropriate.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.E. Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.F. Analyze mathematical relationships to connect and communicate mathematical ideas.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.1.G. Display, explain, and justify mathematical ideas and arguments using precise mathematical language in written or oral communication.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2. Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to understand how to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.A. Count forward and backward to at least 20 with and without objects.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.B. Read, write, and represent whole numbers from 0 to at least 20 with and without objects or pictures.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.C. Count a set of objects up to at least 20 and demonstrate that the last number said tells the number of objects in the set regardless of their arrangement or order.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.D. Recognize instantly the quantity of a small group of objects in organized and random arrangements.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.E. Generate a set using concrete and pictorial models that represents a number that is more than, less than, and equal to a given number up to 20.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.F. Generate a number that is one more than or one less than another number up to at least 20.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.G. Compare sets of objects up to at least 20 in each set using comparative language.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.H. Use comparative language to describe two numbers up to 20 presented as written numerals.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.2.I. Compose and decompose numbers up to 10 with objects and pictures.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.3. Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop an understanding of addition and subtraction situations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.3.A. Model the action of joining to represent addition and the action of separating to represent subtraction.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.3.B. Solve word problems using objects and drawings to find sums up to 10 and differences within 10.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.3.C. Explain the strategies used to solve problems involving adding and subtracting within 10 using spoken words, concrete and pictorial models, and number sentences.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.4. Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify coins in order to recognize the need for monetary transactions. The student is expected to identify U.S. coins by name, including pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.5. Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify the pattern in the number word list. The student is expected to recite numbers up to at least 100 by ones and tens beginning with any given number.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6. Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.A. Identify two-dimensional shapes, including circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares as special rectangles.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.B. Identify three-dimensional solids, including cylinders, cones, spheres, and cubes, in the real world.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.C. Identify two-dimensional components of three-dimensional objects.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.D. Identify attributes of two-dimensional shapes using informal and formal geometric language interchangeably.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.E. Classify and sort a variety of regular and irregular two- and three-dimensional figures regardless of orientation or size.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.6.F. Create two-dimensional shapes using a variety of materials and drawings.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.7. Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to directly compare measurable attributes. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.7.A. Give an example of a measurable attribute of a given object, including length, capacity, and weight.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.7.B. Compare two objects with a common measurable attribute to see which object has more of/less of the attribute and describe the difference.
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    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.8. Data analysis. The student applies mathematical process standards to collect and organize data to make it useful for interpreting information. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.8.A. Collect, sort, and organize data into two or three categories.
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      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.8.B. Use data to create real-object and picture graphs.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.8.C. Draw conclusions from real-object and picture graphs.
    STUDENT EXPECTATION 111.2.b.9. Personal financial literacy. The student applies mathematical process standards to manage one's financial resources effectively for lifetime financial security. The student is expected to:
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.9.A. Identify ways to earn income.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.9.B. Differentiate between money received as income and money received as gifts.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.9.C. List simple skills required for jobs.
      GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION 111.2.b.9.D. Distinguish between wants and needs and identify income as a source to meet one's wants and needs.